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11.
I. W. Hall 《Materials Characterization》1997,39(2-5):419-434
The effects of ion implantation and subsequent annealing on the microstructure of molybdenum have been investigated by transmission electron microscopy. The ions investigated were carbon, nitrogen, and tellurium. The ion-induced damage was found to give rise to grain boundary migration phenomena both during implantation and during subsequent annealing. Precipitation or ordering was found to occur for each ion on annealing. 相似文献
12.
13.
A. Edwards Mulpuri V. Rao B. Molnar A. E. Wickenden W. Holland P. H. Chi 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1997,26(3):334-339
Doping by ion implantation using Si, O, Mg, and Ca has been studied in single crystal semi-insulating and n-type GaN grown
on a-sapphire substrates. The n-and p-type dopants used in this study are Si and O; Mg and Ca, respectively. Room temperature
activation of Si and O donors has been achieved after 1150°C annealing for 120 s. The activation of Mg and Ca acceptors is
too low to measure at both room temperature and 300°C. Using higher doses to achieve a measurable p-type conduction increases
the amount of damage created by the implantation. Rutherford back scattering measurements on this material indicate that the
damage is still present even after the maximum possible heat treatment. Secondary ion mass spectrometry measurements have
indicated a redistribution in the measured profiles of Mg due to annealing. 相似文献
14.
15.
Guo Dong Zhu Jing Xu Xue Jian Yan Jie Li Zhi Gang Zeng Miao Shen Li Zhang 《Thin solid films》2006,510(1-2):181-183
This paper introduces the Force Modulation technique to the study of crystallization process in ferroelectric vinylidene fluoride and trifluoroethylene copolymer films. Using this technique we have successfully visualized ferroelectric crystalline domains and observed that these ferroelectric domains grow out from amorphous phase, unite into strip-like structures, and finally congregate into a union. Force Modulation can weaken the influence of topography on imaging of ferroelectric domains, and reveal more details, which are difficult to be observed in topographical image. 相似文献
16.
Sung Ho Jeong Joon Jeong Yi Jong Keun Kim Man Yeong Ha 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》1991,5(1):16-21
A computer program to calculate the strip temperature heated in the continuous annealing furnace was developed, using the
zone method for radiative heat transfer analysis with the measured gas temperature in the furnace. Using theF
E Operator, the present study considered the effects of soot and transient species, in addition to the H2O−CO2 gas mixture on the gas radiative heat transfer. The predicted strip temperature distribution forF
E=1.05 represented well the measured data. The maximum difference in the heat flux transfered to the strip from the combustion
gas forF
E=1.0 (without soot and transient species gas radiation) and 1.05 (with soot and transient species gas radiation) was about
15%. The present study also investigated the effects of line speed and thickness variations on the strip temperature, establishing
the bases for the on-line computer model. 相似文献
17.
CdS thin films and bulk precipitates were obtained by chemical bath deposition (CBD) in a well-closed reactor. X-ray diffraction spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermal analysis, elemental analysis and leaching have been used to characterize solids and thin films. It has been shown that the proportion of cadmium cyanamide in solids may vary from about 50% to 2% according to physicochemical conditions in solution (time after CBD, ammonia concentration) and that CdO results from CdCN2 after air annealing of thin films. This last step also increases the crystallinity of the films. 相似文献
18.
采用大电流交流脉冲对非晶Fe78B13Si9合金进行了去应力退火。初步探讨了电脉冲加热对加热速率和该合金内应力释放、退火脆化以及最终软磁性影响的基本规律。结果表明:电脉冲加热可以得到远高于常规退火的加热速率,选择合适工艺参数可使非晶合金内应力释放90%,软磁性(H_c和B_s)达常规退火后的95%以上,与此同时使合金的延性(断裂应变ε_f)维持在0.9以上,从而有望实现非晶合金磁性与延性的合理配合。 相似文献
19.
Robert Jenssen Author Vitae Deniz Erdogmus Author Vitae Author Vitae Jose C. Principe Author Vitae Author Vitae 《Pattern recognition》2007,40(3):796-806
We introduce a new graph cut for clustering which we call the Information Cut. It is derived using Parzen windowing to estimate an information theoretic distance measure between probability density functions. We propose to optimize the Information Cut using a gradient descent-based approach. Our algorithm has several advantages compared to many other graph-based methods in terms of determining an appropriate affinity measure, computational complexity, memory requirements and coping with different data scales. We show that our method may produce clustering and image segmentation results comparable or better than the state-of-the art graph-based methods. 相似文献
20.
轻/重水堆中子辐照氢区熔硅退火特性的比较 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用电阻率测量、金相观察以及红外光谱等方法分别研究了氢区熔硅单晶在轻水反应堆和重水反应堆进行中子辐照后的退火特性。电阻率退火曲线表明,两种中子辐照样品都存在氢致施主。随着退火温度由低到高,轻水堆辐照样品存在一个导电类型由p型到n型的转型过程,而且在这种转型过程中,有一个明显的“周边滞后”现象。在重水堆辐照样品中,热处理缺陷表现为氢致Φ型缺陷(大麻坑),而在轻水堆辐照样品中,热处理缺陷表现为尺寸小得多的氢沉淀。红外光谱测量结果表明,重水堆中子辐照的样品经短时退火后观察不到氧沉淀,而在轻水堆辐照样品中存在吸收峰在1230cm-1附近的氧沉淀。 相似文献